Revisiting the squish / head profile machining topic again...
In seeking out just the swingarm from the international version '94+ KDX220B aka KDX220SR road legal model via
http://auction.yahoo.co.jp as they have a far superior frame-mounted kickstand on a chain roller tab kickstand combo bracket, and no lug welded to the swingarm for the clunky "offroad model kickstand" we got, I also happened upon some KDX220SR cylinder heads which have a much wider squish band than the more mid/high RPM focused 220R, as @kdxdazz had pointed this out as the SR head being much more torque oriented than the 220R head and the high RPM oriented KDX200H head.
Chopperpilot brought up the subject of the Millennium Technologies KDX200 "225" big bore kit. This led me to look at the KDX200 "225" page out of their 4 pages of Kawasaki big bore kits, and realize the "1742" casting # on the cylinder pictured was in fact a real KDX200H "225" kitted cylinder, head, and gasket kit + Wiseco 70.00mm A-size piston (apparently Millennium sells a 70.01mm B-sized Wiseco KDX220 piston as well, although Wiseco lists zero B or C sized pistons on their website, only 66.00mm 200 & +0.50mm, +1.00mm up to 68.00mm, + 69.00mm and 70.00mm KDX220 size.
In looking at the picture of the actual KDX200 "225" kit (223.2cc actual), the head popped out to me immediately as having a noticeably wider squish band than the stock 220R or the marginally wider RB modded 220 heads. This is really what I was after, and I thought perhaps just widening a stock 200 head's total chamber from 69.xx mm to 70.03mm would give me a bit more of what I wanted, to boost the low-midrange power so that the monstrous power surge of the Pro Circuit Platinum 2 pipe's midrange would be less noticeable with more power below that point.
Pictured below:
RB'd 220 69mm head (TIGHT squish height & slightly wider than stock) *vs* KDX220SR stock (VERY TIGHT squish clearance!, extremely wide squish band width) vs stock KDX220R head (very lazy/tall squish height, just a hair less squish width than RB's).
The Millennium 225 kit profile is roughly what I was hoping to create out of one of these two KDX220SR heads, and now while thinking about it, the 220SR head (with building a lathe fixture for '94+ 220A (220R), 220B (220SR) & 200H heads + some lathe work) is really perhaps better for my used somewhat unknown performing CV Tech ported 70.00mm big bore 223cc cylinder (Canadian company, new owners and different name now), as it would take very little in mods after making a fixture for a metal lathe's 4-jaw chuck in order to modify a 69mm 220SR head for my ported 70mm cylinder...
Playing around with a compression ratio calculator and knowing that the stock KDX220 has a low speed compression ratio of 9.4:1 (high speed compression ratio of 7.9:1 stock), I see that the SR head opened up to 70.02mm total diameter with the Cometic .254mm (0.010") thick 70mm head gasket, the 220SR head (*if* same volume as a stock 220R head) after opening up the chamber for the +1.00mm big bore, would bump the stock low speed compression ratio from 9.4:1 up to 9.6:1. Shaving off only 0.70cc worth of head volume to enlarge the dome/chamber and reduce the squish width slightly would then yield stock compression ratio of 9.4:1 again.
At a mere 0.70cc of aluminum removed to dial back the squish band width slightly, & being a rookie at 2-stroke head machining, I see I'll need to make my lathe fixture a 2-piece design with a flat thick plate to clamp in the lathe chuck jaws and get the head centered in and out and radially with, then a smaller diameter plate bolted flat to that first flat plate, with the head mounting fixturing provisions to bolt the coolant flange down to the plate from the back side of the plate, then another pair of standoff blocks bolted to the 2nd plate to clamp the headstay in between to support the head on the opposite side of the coolant flange. This way, I could readily remove the head and majority of the fixture without disturbing it's positioning in the lathe chuck jaws, 2 dowels would be a requirement for this interface between the base plate and the fixturing, as would a very clean surface.
This would facilitate removing the head frequently to check the dome volume in cc's with the head upside down and a plexiglass sheet with 2 small holes in it, 1 tiny hole on the outer area to bleed off trapped air, and a second in the middle to use a graduated 50ml (50cc) oral syringe to fill water into the chamber to measure. This is because if I enlarge the chamber (reducing the squish) too much (adding overall head volume while narrowing the 220SR's massive squish width), I'll then need to turn down or mill down the head gasket surface and then further cut down the squish band deeper into the head to compensate for cutting the inner diameter of the squish band (outer portion of the chamber/dome) which enlarges the head volume.
I should note that the '94+ KDX220SR head has a 5.5mm deeper chamber than the RB head, and has even tighter squish clearance than the RB head. Tighter squish and wider squish width both will work with the porting and the expansion chamber to give more low end torque and better throttle response.
It should also be noted that squish band width is just a part of the equation. The squish band has to be under a certain clearance height in order to be largely effective. Generally speaking, anything over 1.6mm head to piston height at TDC (not factoring in rod stretch at 8000RPM or thermal expansion, just cold static clearance) is not going to yield the type of performance, efficiency, or precise jetting that a tighter squish clearance gives, due to the fact that nearing TDC, the air/fuel mixture around the perimeter of the cylinder (away from the spark plug the furthest) isn't going to be pushed out at as high of velocity towards the spark/flame front. Too tight of a squish clearance, and the air/fuel mixture will be superheated through localized compression, and may detonate on it's own prior to the flame front igniting it, and at great pressures that cause destruction to the aluminum head and piston in micro areas. Higher octane will help fend off a minor amount of this, but higher octane fuel is less desirable for it's lesser throttle response and slower burning, unless trying to squeeze the absolute most compression and performance from an engine, low-mid performance in the case of a 2-stroke.
The angle of the squish band must match the piston's angle precisely, or else open up ever so slightly taller on the side closer to the center of the head/piston, NEVER the reverse of that.
Now that the squish band has been machined down to a highly effective height, the width of the squish band width is a tuning parameter as to how much volume of squished air/fuel mixture is rapidly expelled toward the flame front. Generally, this should be matched to the port timing. This is an area that I have no significant expertise in yet, but Jaguar on here and other forums aka Michael Forrest certainly can educate us a bit on this, and would be able to read everything I've learned and posted here and correct me on quite a few things, I'd imagine! I wish Ron Black were still active on here (user RBD), but he seems fully retired now. If he were within an 8-hour drive of me, I would have already tried to persuade him to let me visit him and pay him good money for a weekend worth of schooling on KDX heads and machining them... If I became competent enough, heck I'd even do up batches of heads for others and send Ron some money order funds or cash as his royalties!
I am noting that it's likely I can't narrow the squish width too much to get closer to the Millennium or RB head widths as then I'd also have to mill down the head and then re-do the squish band surface to reset the squish clearance back to 1.00mm with compressed head gasket thickness figured in,,,
I do like the idea of keeping more metal thickness in the head for better cooling capacity and warpage resistance, so I may also try to find another stock 220 head to give my own version of the RB treatment to, but for a 70.01mm piston/bore size.
The engine I bought from someone on here for $400-ish from Canada had this 70.00mm Wiseco piston and replated 70.00mm bore and fairly substantial transfer port and intake side porting work, oddly had a stock bore 220 cylinder head on it, and I could literally see on the edges of the piston where it had smacked the edge of the gasket surface of the head which was overhanging 0.50mm over into the cylinder all around since it hadn't been done up to match the enlarged bore size... SMH!?!?!?!